?2023年河南專(zhuān)升本公共英語(yǔ)核心詞匯（三）

2023年河南專(zhuān)升本公共英語(yǔ)核心詞匯（三）

1.abundant a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的

During this vacation, she has abundant time to travel around.在這個(gè)假期里，她有足夠的時(shí)間四處走走。

Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.高大的植被中有著大量的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。

Next year will be an abundant year.明年將是一個(gè)豐收年。

2.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的

a casual decision 草率的決定 

casual clothes 便服

We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我們?cè)谛瞧谖蹇梢源┍惴?/p>

Young people prefer casual clothes.年輕人更喜歡穿休閑裝。

He dressed quickly in casual clothes.他很快穿上休閑裝。

3. expenditure n.支出，消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)

public expenditure財(cái)政支出 

revenue expenditure 營(yíng)業(yè)支出 

capital expenditure資本支出

He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.他對(duì)支出控制得非常嚴(yán)格。

They should cut their expenditure on defense.他們應(yīng)該縮減國(guó)防開(kāi)支。

The expenditure of money onweapons is very large.購(gòu)置武器的開(kāi)支很大。

4.sake n. 緣故，理由

for the sake of 為了……的利益 

for any sake無(wú)論如何 

for goodness' sake 看在上帝的份上;千萬(wàn)……

They stayed together for the sake of the children.為了孩子，他們還待在一起。

Don't get married just for the sake of it.不要為結(jié)婚而結(jié)婚。

For the sake of his own health, he decides to give up smoking.為了自己的健康，他決定戒煙。

5.vacant a. 空的，未占用的

Here is a vacant room, you can live in for some days.這里有間空房，你可以住幾天。

The seat next to him was vacant.他旁邊的座位空著。

Please leave the front row of seats vacant.請(qǐng)把前面一排座位空出來(lái)