?河南2022年專升本英語(yǔ)考后真題及答案

在河南專升本考試中，英語(yǔ)是必考的科目之一，有的考生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱，那么如何來(lái)考取高分呢?首先大家就要了解專升本考試真題，2022年河南專升本考試將于6月9日進(jìn)行，下面先來(lái)看看希賽專升本小編整理河南2022年專升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案（會(huì)以版），供大家參考。

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2022年專升本英語(yǔ)試題回憶版

（注意：以下試題為考生回憶版，僅供大家參考，如有最新試題及答案，小編會(huì)持續(xù)更新?。?/strong>

Part I Reading Comprehension (2x20)

Passage 1

It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas and Marie 's mother was making a very special cakc. She put four smell coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner,Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing (找個(gè)到的) , but Marie 's mother didn't notice.

After Christmas, Marice got sick. She coughed and couldn't speak. Maric's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her." For 12 years, Marie didn 't speak. But like other common people, she grew up, she got a job, she got married. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. W hat was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said,“This is a coin!" the doctor told Maric,“I think you can speak again."

Passage 2

Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason; s is suggested by phrase such as”appeal to emotions rather than reason”and “ don’t let your emotions take over ”。 Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with; but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.

However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can ofien be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continwum. with some of them involving the extreme of pure inllecuallogic, which is ofien called“ cold",and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which is called“ the heat of passion”. The relation logic and cemotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, event one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology. which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rcjection or acceptance. In such arcas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and parly by feeling and passion. Moreover, several researchers have suggested that typically there is no“pure”decision or thought： that is. no thought is based“ purely" on intellectual logic or“ purcly”on emotion 一most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.

Passage 3

China's birth rate has been falling since 2016 - for example, 12 million new births were recorded in 2020, but the number is expected to drop below 10 million in 2021 despite a series of pronatalist policies taken by the govermment. And although the two-child policy introduced in 2016 caused an uptick in the number of newbomns, it failed to reverse the flling birth rate trend.

Can the three-child policy introduced last year succeed where earlier favorable family planning policies failed?

The picture docsn't look good, though. China's birth rate in 2020 declined to 1.3 percent, far lower than the replacement rate of 2.1, according to the seventh national census results. Since the population of women of childbearing age in China has reached is peak, it will continue to decline.

From the perspective of cconomics, having children is essentially an cconomic decision. The costs and benefits of having a child play a key role in such families' decision.

As for benefits, children carry on the family name and can help strengthen the bond between a man and woman. And having children gives an assurance to parents that they will have someone to take care of them when they get old.

When it comes to costs, women have to endure physical and mental stress to give birth and bring up children. Childbirth is painful and, in extreme cases, could be fatal. Also, new mothers, in general, find it difficult to adjust family and work life.Plus, having children also means additional expenses and in some cases cutting costs to provide good education for the children, as well as dedicating huge amounts of time to bring them up.

Apparently, people tend to have more children if there are more benefits and fewer children if the costs outweigh the benefits. That most couples in today prefer 1o

have just one child means there are more costs than benefits of having morc children. Besides, with the improvement of the pension system in China, elderly people today depend less on their offspring. and thanks to the continuous increase in the number of well-educated and financially independent women, quite a few young women consider marriage more of an option than a necessity, These factors have also played a role in the decline in the birth rate.

Moreover, because of the shortage of quality education and good schools, parents have to spend large amounts of money and time to ensure their children get admitted t0 good schools and colleges so they can get quality education, leading 10 frequent arguments and conflicts in families, and prompting many couples to not have a second, let alone a third, child. The stress and tension of parents infect children. And stress and unhappiness could undermine the mental health of a child.

To address these problems, especially lo recduce the cducation burden of students, and by default their parents, the government introduced some policies, including the "double reduction" policy, recently.

High housing prices are also discouraging many young couples from having children. Citics and towns where housing prics are relatively low usually have higher fertility rates around the world.

More importantly. in most cases, women still shoulder most of the resposibilties of bringing up a child, and experts and surveys say women usually find themselves at a disadvantage at the workplace after giving birth.

In Denmark. an advanced economy, for example, working mothers get lower salaries compared with men even 20 years after giving birth despite having the same education level and ycars of experience. While a longer paid matermnity leave may protect women from being dismissed or demoted, such women are still ignored when it comes to promotion and increments. In fact, studies show that a longer paid matermity lcave has lttle effcct on boosting the fertility rate if womcn are more concemned about their career prospets.

But there is no need to be over-pessimistic. Children still play an indispensable role in a family, and despite the improving social services, many grown-up children still take care of their aged parents. Apart from improv ing education quality and reining in housing prices, however, the govemnment should also take measures to meet the real needs of working mothers, in order to boost the birth rate. For instance, establishing more day childcare centers can free working mothers of the responsibility of taking care of children by neglecting their jobs.

In East Asia, the low fertility rate is largely atrbuted to women's lower position in the family. Many women are tired of rushing back and forth between work and housework, while men are rarely extending a helping hand. So they have decided not to marry, and if they marry, not to have children. Thus men have to shoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilitics to promote gendcr equality. It will not only promote domestic harmony but also can help increase the fertility rate.

Passage 4

主題：共享經(jīng)濟(jì)

Part II Close(1 x 20)

主題：如何禮貌地拒絕

Part II True or False(2 x 5)

主題：關(guān)于睡眠不足

Part IV Translation (40 points)

Section A English-Chinese Translation (2 x5)

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

我們昨天看的那部電影很有趣。

Section B Blanked Cloze(3 x 5)

正確答案：

increasingly

be coined

the younger generation

民族認(rèn)同感

傳統(tǒng)服飾

Section C Chinese-English Translation (3 x 5)

1.他的考試成績(jī)令人失望。

His exam result is disappointing.

2.有幾個(gè)小孩在游泳池里游泳。

There are several children swimming in the swimming pool.

3.你更喜歡哪-一個(gè)，中餐還是西餐?

Which one do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?

4.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿魈煸缟?點(diǎn)開車去接李教授。

Please pick up Professor Li at 8 tomorrow morning.

5.在這個(gè)會(huì)議上，政府提倡男人和女人在就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)上均等。

Al this conference, the govermment advocated cqual employment opportunities for men and women.

Part V Error Correction (2 x 10)

China has thousands of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan.

them改為which

I look forward to see you on July 18.

See改為seeing

IfI am yo......

am改為were

Part VI Writing (20 points)

哈利●波特的作者JK.羅琳在成功之前失敗了很多次，

作文立意主題：失敗是成功之母 堅(jiān)持造就成功

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