?2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全真試題及答案解析七

2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全真試題及答案解析七

37.Do you know ________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!

A. whom B. when C. where D. how

【答案】A?！窘馕觥靠疾橘e語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：你知道我昨天看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)嗎?我最喜歡的明星—杰基。whom誰(shuí);when什么時(shí)候;where在哪兒;how如何，怎樣。know后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句中的saw后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)后文描述是一個(gè)人，所以選擇whom作saw的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。

38.He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s ________ he had no money at that time.

A. how B. why C. because D. when

【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然那輛車(chē)很便宜，但他沒(méi)有買(mǎi)那輛車(chē)，那是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)錢(qián)。本句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，that’s because…是英語(yǔ)的固定說(shuō)法“那是因?yàn)椤彼杂胋ecause來(lái)引導(dǎo)。how如何;why為什么;when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意那是因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)錢(qián)，故選C。

39.Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.

A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】A?！窘馕觥靠疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)如今，海鮮和富含維他命C的水果不能同食這個(gè)觀念已很普遍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處至句末做the belief的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)都已完整，因此應(yīng)該用連接代詞“that”來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明名詞“the belief”的具體內(nèi)容，“that”無(wú)意義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，此句是分隔同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“has become general”分隔開(kāi)來(lái)了，故選A。

40.We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which

【答案】D。【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們來(lái)到了一個(gè)他們從未去過(guò)的地方。此句先行詞為a place，從句為they had never paid a visit before，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)hey had never paid a visit to the place before，故選D。

41.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

【答案】C?！窘馕觥看祟}考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將要去滑旱冰。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(即主將從現(xiàn))，故選C。

42. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A. It were B. Were it C. It was D . Was it

【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣倒裝形式。句意：要不是有老師的支持，這位學(xué)生無(wú)法克服她的困難。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had，should等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將if省略，然后將were，had，should等詞移至句首，句式倒裝。該題干完整的句型為If it were not for the support...。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，be動(dòng)詞都用were，故選B。