?2014年廣東專升本英語真題試卷及答案

2014 年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試英語試題

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)

1. The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.

A. reached B.achieved C. arrived D. completed

【答案】A

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”在經(jīng)過幾天的討論后,委員會(huì)做出了決定.”A. reach 表示到達(dá),完成 B. achieve表示取得,獲得 C. arrive 表示到達(dá) D. complete 表示完成,是完滿

2. The next afternoon I went to Miss Barkley again ，but found her out.

A. call for B. call C. call up D. call off

【答案】B

本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”次日下午 B. call表示打電話給,叫來 A. call for 表示去接某人,去取某物 C.

call up 表示給..打電話,叫醒 D. call off 表示轉(zhuǎn)移注意力,取笑

3. He said was not within his power to answer the question.

A. that B. this C. what D. it

【答案】D

本題考形式主語.題目的意思是”他說在他能力范圍之內(nèi)他回答不了這個(gè)問題.”D. it 在此處做形式主語.

4. to hurt her, he did not tell her the truth.

A. Not to want B. Not wanting C. To want not D. Wanting not

【答案】B

本題考狀語.題目的意思是”為了不傷害她,他沒有告訴她真相.”B. not wanting 表示“考慮到不...”， 是原因

狀語。A. not to want 表示目的 C 和 D 選項(xiàng)均沒有這種說法.

5. He risked_his house when his company went bankrupt.

A. to lose B. having lost C. losing D. to have lost

【答案】C

本題考 risk 詞組用法.題目的意思是”公司破產(chǎn)時(shí),他差點(diǎn)連自己房子都保不住了.”risk 的用法有以下幾種:

risk sth ; risk doing sth; take a risk ;at risk

6. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.

A. what did he say B. what he said C. what was he saying D. what to say

【答案】B

本題考賓語從句.題目的意思是”我沒有聽清他在說什么因?yàn)槲易牡胤皆胍籼罅?” B. what he said 因?yàn)?/p>

didn’t hear 后是一個(gè)賓語從句，必須用陳述語序， 只有 B 是陳述語序， 所以選 B 了。

7. I can’t this type of computer;it’s too expensive.

A. cost B. spend C. afford D. pay

【答案】C

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我買不起這種電腦,因?yàn)樘F了.” C. afford 表示買得起 A. cost 表示價(jià)錢為, 花費(fèi) D. pay 表示付款

8. Faced with the crisis, the girl looked pale, but was quite .

A. silent B. quiet C. still D. calm

【答案】D

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”面對(duì)危機(jī),小女孩看起來很蒼白但是卻很鎮(zhèn)靜.”D. calm 表示鎮(zhèn)定的,平靜的 A. silent 表示沉默的,無言的 B. quiet 表示清靜的,僻靜的 C. still 表示不動(dòng)的,靜止的

9. He didn’t allow in his room. Actually he did not allow his family at all.

A. to smoke, to smoke

C. to smoke, smoking

B. smoking, to smoke

D. smoking, smoking

【答案】B

本題考 allow 的用法.題目的意思是”他不允許在他房間吸煙.事實(shí)上,他完全不允許他家人吸煙.” Allow 的用法 有以下幾種: 1. allow (doing) sth 允許(做)某事 2.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某

3.allow sb sth 給予某人某物(尤指錢或時(shí)間);讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物 4.allow for 考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)

來， 體諒。

10. George took of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.

A. advantage B. profit C. use D. charge

【答案】A

本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”喬治利用好天氣在花園里忙活了一天.”A. take advantage of 表示利用 B 和 C

均無詞組搭配 D. take charge of 表示掌管,負(fù)責(zé)

11. I was very tired. Otherwise ，I to the theatre with you.

A. had gone B. would go C. will have gone D. would have gone

【答案】D

本題考虛擬語氣.題目的意思是“我很累了,否則我會(huì)陪你去戲院的.” would+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去本該做但實(shí)

際沒做的事。

12. Seldom in such a rude way.

A. we have been treated

C. have we been treated

B. we have treated

D. have we treated

【答案】C

本題考倒裝句.題目的意思是”我們很少被這樣粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待.” 以否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子， 句 子要用倒裝。如：never\neither\nor\little\seldom\hardly \scarcely \at no time\ few\ not 等

13. This well-known international organization was several years ago.

A. set up B. made up C. taken up D. got up

【答案】A

本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”這個(gè)總所周知的國(guó)際組織是在幾年前被建立的.”A. set up 表示建立,準(zhǔn)備 B.

made up 表示由…組成 C. take up 表示開始從事,接受 D. get up 表示起床,安排

14. The policeman the thief down the road.

A. chased B. ran C. rushed D. raced

【答案】A

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是:警察把小偷追了下去.”A. chase表示追捕,追求 B. run 表示跑 C. rush 表示急

速行進(jìn) D. race 表示參加比賽

15. Every means but it’s not so effective.

A. have been tried B. has been tried C. have tried D. has tried

【答案】B

本題考謂語動(dòng)詞.題目的意思是”任何方法都試過了,但是沒有效.” Means 是單復(fù)數(shù)同形,此處有 every 做修飾, 用作單數(shù).句意中有被動(dòng)的含義.所以選 B.

16. By the time class was over, the rain .

A. will stop B. would stop C. had stopped D. have stopped

【答案】C

本題考完成時(shí)態(tài).題目的意思是”當(dāng)時(shí)雨下得很大，而在下課的時(shí)候， 雨已經(jīng)停了?！?by the time....這個(gè)時(shí)間 狀語，后面的動(dòng)詞都是完成時(shí)態(tài)， 這個(gè)句子是過去的事情,所以選 C.

17. Fortunately, the demonstration to be quite peaceful.

A. turned in B. turned out C. turned off D. turned up

【答案】B

本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”幸運(yùn)的是,示威是相當(dāng)和平的.”B. turn out 表示結(jié)果是，關(guān)掉 A. turn in 表

示上床睡覺,上交 C. turn off 表示關(guān)掉,完成 D. turn up 表示開大,翻起

18. Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, to arrive this evening.

A. were B. are C.was D. is

【答案】D

本題考主謂一致.題目的意思是”約翰遜先生和他妻子和他兩個(gè)女兒今晚將會(huì)到.”在本句中,Mr. Johnson 是句子

的主語,所以謂語用單數(shù)形式.而他又是今晚才到,所以選 D.

19. ，he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Given time B. To give time C. Giving me

【答案】A

is.

D. Being given time

本題考非謂語動(dòng)詞.題目的意思是”給予時(shí)間,他會(huì)成為一個(gè)一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.” 由于動(dòng)詞 give 與其邏輯主語

he 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故用過去分詞，即選 A. 其中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。

20. We shall have an opportunity to exchang tomorrow.

A. sights B. opinions C.thoughts D. Minds

【答案】B

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交換意見.”B. opinion 表示意見,主張 A. sight 表示視力,

景象 C. thought 表示思想,想法 D. mind 表示精神,智力

21. Many birds the island during the summer months.

A. settle B.join ' C. move D. visit

【答案】D

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”在夏天的月份,許多小鳥飛去這個(gè)島嶼.”D. visit 表示訪問,拜訪 A. settle

表示解決,安排 B. join 表示連接,聯(lián)結(jié) C. move 表示移動(dòng)

22. Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs.

A. favor B. good C. help D. aid

【答案】A

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)啊搬到樓上.”A. favor 表示好感,關(guān)切 B. good 表示好處, 利益 C. help表示幫助 D. aid 表示幫助,助手. 幫某人做某事通常為 do sb a favor

23. I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real must be about 500 dollars.

A. fee B. value C. price D. fare

【答案】B

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我花 50 美元買了那幅畫,但是它真正的價(jià)值高達(dá) 500 美元.”B. value 表示價(jià)值,

價(jià)格 A. fee 表示花費(fèi) C. price 表示價(jià)格,價(jià)錢

24. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You with us.

A. must have come B. must come C. should have come D. should come

【答案】C

本題考建議推測(cè)的用法.題目的意思是”我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩的很開心.你和我們一起來的.”根據(jù)句意表達(dá)了要來卻沒

有來的意思. Should have done 表示本該做卻沒做或者表示驚訝,竟然做了某事,所以選 C

25. Where is the writing desk?

A. charming round small

C. charming small round

【答案】C

B. charming round small

D. small round charming

本題考限定詞搭配.題目的意思是”迷人的小圓形寫字臺(tái)在哪里?” small,charming 和 round 都是修飾名詞 desk 的形容詞，當(dāng)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)， 排列的順序?yàn)椤跋薅枥L大長(zhǎng)高， 形狀年齡和新老; 顏色國(guó)籍跟材料， 作用類別往 后靠; 其中， “限定詞”包括： 冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞， 它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位， 即：前、 中、后。前位限定詞有 all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù); 中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等; 后位限定詞有基數(shù)

詞和序數(shù)詞， 但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。

26. It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls.

A. stick B. Give C. apply D. attach

【答案】D

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”把這些選舉投票看的太重要是不理智的.”D. attach 表示貼上 A. stick 表示

黏貼 B. give 表示給予 而固定搭配是 attach great importance to 表示認(rèn)為…很重要

27. We haven’t been able to find out the of the rumour.

A. source B. cause C. resource D. reason

【答案】A

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我們一直都找不到謠言的源頭.” A. source 表示根源,本源 B. cause 表示原

因,動(dòng)機(jī) C. resource 表示資源 D. reason 表示原因

28. I to come to your house last night but it rained hard.

A. thought B. attended C. intended D. Considered

【答案】C

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我昨晚原來想去你家,但是太大雨了.” C. intend 表示意欲,計(jì)劃 A. think 表 示思考 B. attend 表示出席 D. consider 表示考慮

29. The cost of the reconstruction would from 2.5 to 3 million pounds.

A. deserve B. spend C. range D.include

【答案】C

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”重建的花費(fèi)將在 250 萬到 300 萬英鎊之間. C. range 加 from 表示從…變化到 A. deserve 表示應(yīng)受 B. spend 表示用錢 D. include 表示包括

30. The authorities have refused to him a visa to visit England.

A. arrange B. agree C. Approve D.grant

【答案】D

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”當(dāng)局已經(jīng)拒絕發(fā)給他去英格蘭的簽證.” D. grant 表示承認(rèn),授予 A. arrange

表示安排 B. agree 表示同意 C. approve 表示同意

31. By the time I saw the job advertised ，it was too late to .

A. ask B. request C. demand D. apply

【答案】D

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”當(dāng)我看到招聘廣告時(shí),已經(jīng)太晚去申請(qǐng)了.” D. apply 表示申請(qǐng) A. ask 表示問

B. request 表示要求 C .demand 表示要求,請(qǐng)求

32. Unfortunately he didn’t to read the agreement carefully before signing it.

A. bother B. disturb C. trouble D. interrupt

【答案】A

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”很不幸的是他沒有在簽字前仔細(xì)地看這份協(xié)議.”A. bother 表示操心,麻煩 B.

disturb 表示打擾,妨礙 C. trouble 表示費(fèi)心,煩惱 D. interrupt 表示打斷

33. Import for the first three months this year is larger than for the period last year.

A. relating B. concerning C. corresponding D.regarding

【答案】C

本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”今年前三個(gè)月進(jìn)口比上年同一時(shí)期要多.”C. corresponding 表示相當(dāng)?shù)?對(duì)應(yīng)

的 A. relating 表示聯(lián)系的 B. concering 表示關(guān)于,設(shè)計(jì) D. regarding 表示關(guān)于

34. I bought a new bicycle ， was very high.

A. the price of which B. which price C. price of which D. which the price

【答案】A

本題考非限定性定語從句.題目的意思是”我買了一架價(jià)格很高的新自行車.”A. the price of which 表示自行

車的價(jià)格 B. which price 可以改成 whose price 而 C 和 D 均不存在這種語法結(jié)構(gòu)

35. The furniture arrived ，so we had to send it back.

A. damaging B. to be damaged C. to damage D.damaged

【答案】D

本題考過去分詞作定語.題目的意思是”家具運(yùn)到了的時(shí)候， 損壞了， 因此我們只得送回去.這里用過去分詞作狀 語， 表示被動(dòng)和完成的意思，所以選 D. 而 B 不定式表示目的，不合句意

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)

Passage 1

Surfing (瀏覽) the Internet can be as addictive (上癮的) as drugs ，alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.

In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion.

One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days’ treatment.

One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said ，“ Choose me or the computer. ’，She divorced him.

Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 per cent of the subjects (調(diào)查對(duì)象) in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.

Of 396 people who met Young’s criteria (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29; the women average 43 years of age. The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home ： housewives, students and those who were disabled (殘疾)or retired.

36. According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly .

A. tiring B. exciting C. harmful D. wasteful

【答案】C

第一段第一句作者將網(wǎng)癮比作毒品， 可見這是有害的。 C. harmful 表示有害的. A. tiring 表示累人的 B.

exciting 表示激動(dòng)地 D. wasteful 表示浪費(fèi)的

37. After getting addicted to the Internet，the woman .

A. chose to leave her husband

C. was too busy with her housework

【答案】A

B. chose to live with her husband

D. was too busy to work

第四段的最后一句中,表明了該網(wǎng)癮的女士最終在丈夫和網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,選擇了與丈夫離婚.

38. From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are .

A. middle-aged men B. middle-aged women C. young menD. young women

【答案】B

第六段第二句中的調(diào)查可知,網(wǎng)癮女性的平均年齡是 43 歲,故選中年女性.

39. According to this research ，people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are .

A. those who are busy with their work

C. those who are not employed

【答案】C

B. those who want to make friends

D. those who are fond of talking

第六段的最后一句可以得知,最大網(wǎng)癮的群體是那些不在外面工作的,比如家庭婦女,學(xué)生,殘疾人和那些已經(jīng) 退休的.

40. The writer’s attitude towards Internet surfing is .

A. supportive B. negative C. neutral D. practical

【答案】B

文章主要講網(wǎng)癮帶來的危害,故作者的態(tài)度是消極的. B. negative 表示消極的,否認(rèn)的 A. supportive 表示 支持的 C. neutral 表示中立的 D. practical 表示實(shí)際的

Passage 2

Many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆).I wish it were so. At this age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet.

But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with parents. They say they want to dress as they please，but all of them wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music,but all of them end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting is that the others are doing it that way.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award (給予) high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records and stamps. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.

41. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1 ?

A. Parents are happy that their children rebel.

B. Teenagers should not live with their parents.

C. The author of this passage agrees with the parents.

D. Parents dislike their children’s rebellion.

【答案】D

根據(jù)文章第一句可知,很多家長(zhǎng)抱怨他們的孩子正在叛逆.

42. The kind of rebellion mentioned in this passage is that all teenagers .

A. dress in their own ways

C. listen to the same music

【答案】A

B. wear the same clothes

D. act in the same way

根據(jù)文章的第二段的第三句得知,他們說他們想穿自己喜歡的衣服,但是他們?nèi)咳舜┝艘粯拥囊路?

43. According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact， most of them .

A. have difficulty understanding each other

B. follow the popularity wave

C. dare to deal with problems by themselves

D. are very much afraid of getting lonely

【答案】B

根據(jù)第三段第一句得知,現(xiàn)在青少年不遵循潮流并且特立獨(dú)行是越來越難了.

44. Which of the following is one way of “climbing over the barrier” according to the author?

A. Listening to classical music.

C. Collecting records and stamps.

【答案】A

B. Going to evening parties.

D. Learning from advertisements.

根據(jù)第四段第三句,這種路徑是值得跟從的,相對(duì)于參加聚會(huì),你可以選擇聽古典音樂.

45. In this passage the writer wants to tell .

A. teenagers how to decide things for themselves

B. readers how to be popular with other people

C. parents how to control and guide their children.

D. people how to understand and respect each other.

【答案】D

根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句,

Passage 3

A moment’s drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the needle that deadens the nerves around the tooth.

Now it’s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves and our brain, we wouldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any

part of our body. The history of torture (酷刑)is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Some Indian monks can sit on a bed of nails. Fakirs (托缽僧)can put a needle right through an arm ，and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in standing pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says this will hurt a little ，it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed，and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感覺)， we can handle the pain calmly. After all，although pain is an unpleasant sensation，it is still a sensation，and sensations are the stuff of life.

46. The word “deaden” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ” .

A. increase B. Restrain C. improve D. excite

【答案】B

B. restrain 表示抑制,壓制 A. increase 表示增加 C. improve 表示提升 根據(jù)第一段段意,所以選 B

47. The sentence “But we pay for our sensitivity”, in the second paragraph means that .

A. we should pay a debt for our feeling

B. we have to be hurt when we feel something

C. our pain is worthwhile

D. when we feel pain, we are suffering it

【答案】D

根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知,當(dāng)身體有輕微的不適,我們可以感覺到疼痛.

48. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that .

A. Indians are not at all afraid of pain

B. some people may be senseless of pain

C. some people are able to handle pain

D. fakirs have magic to avoid pain

【答案】C

根據(jù)第三段首句,但是還有一種方式去面對(duì)疼痛.而印度的例子則是其具體闡述.

49. Which of the following is true?

A. The nerves play an important part in feeling pain.

B. We can only feel pain when badly wounded.

C. The dentists can do nothing to the pain.

D. Everyone should try his best to avoid pain.

【答案】A

根據(jù)第二段第三句得知,沒有我們的神經(jīng)和大腦,我們就不知道發(fā)生什么事情了.故選 A. 而 B 是錯(cuò)在”不是只 有傷害很重我們才感到疼痛.”C 是錯(cuò)在”通過放松,牙醫(yī)還是可以減緩疼痛的.” D 在文中并沒有涉及.

50. The most important thing to handle pain is how to .

A. avoid pain B. put up with pain C. look at pain D.stop pain

【答案】C

根據(jù)第四段首句可知,最重要的是我們面對(duì)疼痛的態(tài)度.

Passage 4

There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it ，or how much priority ( 優(yōu)先 )it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and in writing without holding him back with the complexities (復(fù)雜性) of spelling .

If spelling becomes the only focus of his teacher’s interest ，clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience ： “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors in the writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had feelings. ” The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors ，but if his priorities had centered on the

child’s ideas ，an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have encouraged the pupil to improve his writing.

51. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1 ?

A. Parents are not interested in spelling.

B. Schools are not interested in spelling.

C. Teachers must give top priority to spelling.

D. Complex spelling prevents free writing.

【答案】D

根據(jù)第一段末尾可知,現(xiàn)在的問題是如何將寫作創(chuàng)作和拼寫的復(fù)雜性相結(jié)合,也就是說過多考慮到拼寫的復(fù)雜

性會(huì)使創(chuàng)作力降低.

52. From the passage ，we can infer that .

A. parents support how the schools teach spelling

B. parents don’t know how the schools teach spelling

C. people agree on the importance of spelling in writing

D. people agree on how to teach spelling in writing

【答案】B

根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,學(xué)校不再對(duì)拼寫有興趣這一講法是是很受家長(zhǎng)歡迎的,也是就家長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)校教學(xué)拼寫是

不知情的.

53. In the second paragraph, the expression “play safe” most probably means” ”

A. pay more attention to the ideas

C. avoid words he is not sure of

【答案】C

B. write freely and smoothly

D. use dictionaries very early

根據(jù)第二段第二句,學(xué)生會(huì)傾向于寫自己會(huì)的單詞.

54. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?

A. The writing did not truly reflect the feelings.

B. The teacher liked the writing very much.

C. The teacher’s priority was on the child’s ideas.

D. The author disagreed to the teacher’s comments.

【答案】D

根據(jù)最后一段作者對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)是危害極大的,故表明作者不同意老師的評(píng)論.

55. This passage mainly discusses .

A. the necessity of teaching spelling in writing

B. the role of developing writing skills

C. the complexities of spelling

D. the relationship between spelling and ideas

【答案】D

瀏覽全文,文章主體就是表達(dá)拼寫和創(chuàng)作之前的關(guān)系.

Part III Cloze (10%)

Have you 56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go 57 their own language and other languages, arithmetic, history, science and 58 subjects. That is quite true;but why do they learn these things? And are these things 59 that they learn at school?

We 60 our children to school to 61 them for the time 62 they are grown-up and have to work 63 their own. Nearly all they learn at school has some 64 use in their life, but is that the only reason 65 they go to school?

There is 66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school 67 all to learn how to learn, 68 when we have 69 school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows 70 will always be successful, because 71 he has to do something new which he has never had to do 72 ，he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best 73 The uneducated person，74 , is probably unable to do something new，or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore ，is not just to teach languages ，arithmetic ，etc. 75 to teach students the way to learn.

56. A. either B. forever C. ever D. Never

【答案】 C

ever 譯為曾經(jīng) Have you ever done sth...? 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的問句固定搭配形式， 所以選 C

57. A. learning B. to learn C. for learning D. in learning

【答案】 B

go to do sth. 表示去做某事，要用動(dòng)詞的不定式， 為固定搭配，所以選 B

58. A. all other B. all others C. all the otherD. all the others

【答案】 C

the other 譯為其它的， 這里表示除了上文提到的那些科目之外的所有科目，所以選 C

59. A. each B. ones

【答案】 D

all that 定語從句

60. A. send B. get

【答案】 A

C. every D. All

用that 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)先行詞， 所以選 D

C. fetch D. Select

send 譯為發(fā)送，派送，文中的意思指送孩子們?nèi)W(xué)校，只有 send 有這個(gè)意思， 所以選 A

61. A. set B. prepare C. make D. Give 【答案】 B

這里說的是為工作做準(zhǔn)備， prepare...for...為...做準(zhǔn)備 為固定搭配， 所以選 B

62. A. where B. when C. while D. How

【答案】 B

前文說 the time，所以下面是用 when 來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 所以選 B

63. A. on B. for C. with D. To

【答案】 A

work on 表示從事于...; 工作;為固定搭配， 符合文中意思， 所以選 A

64. A. realistic B. effective C. efficient D. Practical

【答案】 D

practical 譯為實(shí)用的， 文中所指的意思實(shí)用的用處， 所以選 D

65. A. why B. which C. how D. What

【答案】 A

the reason why 表示去上學(xué)的理由是...， 所以選 A

66. A. much B. most C. many D. More

【答案】 D

more..than 表示不只是; 很;超過，為固定搭配，所以選 D

67. A. above B. over C. on D. Beyond

【答案】 A

above all 譯為首要的是，尤其;最重要的是; 為固定搭配，所以選 A

68. A. so as B. as thatC. so that D. such that

【答案】 C

so that 用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語中表示 以致于...結(jié)果，為固定搭配， 所以選 C

69. A. remained B. left C. got outD. went away

【答案】 B

left 為 leave 不規(guī)則的過去分詞形式，表示離開學(xué)校， B 項(xiàng)符合題意， 所以選 B

70. A. how to be learned B. how to learnC. how to have learned D. how learning

【答案】 B

聯(lián)系上下文，可得知文中在這里要說的是知道如何學(xué)習(xí)，用不定式的一般形式即可表達(dá)， 所以選 B

71. A. whenever B. whichever C. whatever D. However

【答案】 A

whenever 譯為無論何時(shí)，符合題意， 所以選 A

72. A. ago B. later C. before D. After

【答案】 C

before 譯為在...之前，用于時(shí)間狀語當(dāng)中， 在文中指在那些之前從來沒做過的新的東西，所以選 C

73. A. path B. course C. road D. Way

【答案】 D

in the ... Way 表示在什么方面，為習(xí)慣搭配，所以選 D

74. A. on another hand B.on other hand

C. on the other hands D. on the other hand

【答案】 D

on the other hand 表示另一面來說，為習(xí)慣搭配，所以選 D

75. A. yet B. however C. but D. Or

【答案】 C

not... But..為固定搭配， 用于定語從句當(dāng)中， but 充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞， 所以選 D

Part IV Writing (15 %)

76.你叫張新， 與李明是好朋友， 在不同大學(xué)讀書。你得知他沉迷于(indulge in)玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲(online game-playing), 影響了學(xué)習(xí)， 期末考試有幾門課程不及格。請(qǐng)你給他寫封信， 說明沉迷于網(wǎng)游的危害， 勸 他珍惜大學(xué)時(shí)光， 學(xué)好專業(yè)知識(shí)。

溫馨提示： 不可將上述內(nèi)容直接翻譯成英語; 信中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱等信息。