?2022年山東專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題16

2022年山東專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題16

Passage 1

"Trend-benders"(反潮族)are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lfestyles.

Trend-benders ride their bikes to work cven thowgh they can afford cars. and they write letters instead of e-mails and read paperbooks instead of e-books. Some trend-benders w ant to raise aw areness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same w ay.

For them, "bend the trend" is a social moyement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example, they travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

When it comes to reading, trend-benders have their own ideas. " Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books, I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater.'

31. "Trend-benders" are those_

A. who like driving to work

B. who enjoy reading e-books

C. who try to bring old styles back to life

D. who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life

32. "Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people_

A. to change their lifestyles

B. to read elect ronic books

C. to travel by car

D. to write e-mail

33. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?

A. Because they are concerned about environment protection.

B. Because they w ant to save money to buy a greenhouse.

C. Because they w ant to improve their physical health.

D. Because they are too young to afford cars.

34. According to trend-benders, real books

A. have no smell

B. have their appeal

C. are not easy to lose

D. are less attractive than e-books

35. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. People Trying to Bring Old Styles Backs toLife

B. Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books

C. The Beauty and Atraction of Real Books

D. A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike

Passage 2

The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.

A friendly smile when you w alk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.

When you introduce yourself, make eves contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a hand-shake. Others don't.

Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The w ay you sit, w alk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?

Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in others' voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don't say negative things about yourself, or former employers.

Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.

"I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that."

"I'm not sure exactly what you mean."

Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand,

Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job.

36. It can be inferred from the passage that

A. you should alw ays put on a smile w hen meeting the employer

B. you should stand still with respect before the employer

C. the first impression is very important in an interview

D. employers understand and like employees' nervousness

37. Why should we pay attention to our body language?

A. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression.

B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.

C. Because it is needed by our employer.

D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.

38. The main purpose of the passage is.

A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job

B. to tell from wrong about job interviews

C. to explain why we should do something about an interview

D. to suggest not being shy in an interview

39. Which of the followw ing can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Friendly Smilew

B. Making a Good Impression

C. Don't Be Nervousw

D. Sending a Thank- You Letter

40. Which one statement about the interview is NOT true?

A. The interviewees are expected to be not nervous

B. The interviewers don' t like people to be nervous in the interview

C. This passage may be from an expert of interview

D. The companies wish the interview ees to control their nervousness

Passage 3 

It's a day to celebrate, a time to educate, and a way to make a difference. Earth day was first observed on April 22, 1970. The tradition began in the United States and is now an international focal point for people w ho are concemed about the environment.

Imagine a time before the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Endangered Species act, and even the environmental Protection Agency. Hot topics of the time were industrial pollution, nuclear accidents, oil dependency, pesticides, and a vanity of social issues. However,olicy makers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.

Earth day grew out of grassroots action and institutional support. Student leader Denis Hayes and Wisconsin Senatour Gaylord Nelson were two key organizers for the firwt event. Over 20 million concerned citizens rallied for clean air and w ater. College students were a maior force in the campaign, although Darticipants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.

The first Earth Day was very sucessful, inspiring the passing of congressional protection for air, w ater, and endangered species. Momentum from the demonstration also fueled the formation of the Environmental Protection Agency.

Thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same. Due to increasing amounts of scientific evidence that fossil fuels are changing the global climate. the theme for Earth Day 2000 is Clean Energy, The four major goals of Earth Day 2000 are clean cars, clean power, clean air, and clean investments.

41. April 22nd, 2000 is the____ years' anniversary of the Earth Day.

A.30th

B.20th

C.10th

D.100th

42.originated the Earth Cay.

A. College students.

B. Policy makers.

C. Ordinary people.

D. Denis Hayes.

43. Which of the follow ing is the immediate efct of the first Earth Day?

A. The Environmental Protection Agency w as founded.

B. Congressional Protection for water w as passed.

C. There are more demonstrations followed.

D. Denis Hayer published his Clean Energy Now.

44. Which of the follow ing is not the goal of Earth Day 2000?

A. clean air

B. clean w ater

C. clean automobiles

D. clean investment.

45. Earth Day is a day to____.

A. increase fossil fuels

B. purify the water

C. solve social issues

D. protect environment.

Section B

Complete the passage. According to the passage, choose the best choice from the choices after the passage, and fill in the blanks.

All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system._46.The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.

Morning must-haves

Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those w ho skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating w hole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.___ 47

Main meal w isdom

If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. . _ 48_

Food preparation

49_ As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.

50

Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day 's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.

Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.

A. Light nights

B. Fewer night snacks

C. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats

D. Drinking bean milk supplies the body w ith plant protein

E. Experts alw ays suggest preparing foodwith as itte oil as possible

F. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestyles

G. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy

part 3 (10)

Read the passage below and fill in the blanks w ith an appropriate word or the correet form of the word in brackets.

51. We should keep the world (inform)______of the tremendous successes China has achieved since her reform and opening-up.

52. As is known to all, the English language has been (rich)______by many borrowed words and expressions from other countries.

53. Many a girl (be)______disappointed after seeing the drama.

54. I think Eric (justify)______in refusing to help the beautiful girl.

55. The company had to put forw ard a (propose)______that lay-offs(下崗)be considered.

56. When I entered the room, I found the cup (break)______on the table.

57. Fred w as playing the piano w hile Mary and I (sing)_____

58. They solved that problem (ntelligence),_____

59. Unless he (el)_____us who he is, we won't let him in.

60. We are full of confidence that our prices are very (compete)_____

Part 4 Translation (20)

Section A

Directions: Translate the follow ing into Chinese.

People w ho chat commonly use abbreviations( 縮略語(yǔ)). BRB,for example, means "be right back". IMHO means“in my humble opinion".The electronie netw ork industry, w hich was virtually unknown years ago, has become an vital part of a cougtry's national lifte. An increasing population of netizens make use of w hat is popularly known as the“information superhighway".

SectionB(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

Directions: Translate the follow ing sentences into English.

上大學(xué)給人們提供了在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的知識(shí)海洋里遨游探索的機(jī)會(huì)。為了豐富多彩的人生，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用目前讀大學(xué)的大好時(shí)光。他們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到上大學(xué)決不僅僅意味著得到一個(gè)學(xué)位，得到一個(gè)好的工作。他們?nèi)绻粷M足于專業(yè)課內(nèi)容，就會(huì)終生受益。

Part V Writing (15分)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Regional Unbalance in Educational Development following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words .

1.中國(guó)沿海和內(nèi)陸教育不平衡

2.產(chǎn)生教育不平衡的原因

3.提出建議，如何促進(jìn)教育的均衡發(fā)展