?2015年廣東專升本英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案

2015 年廣東省普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生考試 

英 語(yǔ) 試 題

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

1. You should have been more patient that customer.

A. of B. with C. for D. at

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考固定搭配.題目的意思是”你對(duì)顧客更加有耐心.”B. be patient with 表示對(duì)…有耐心 A. be patient of 表示能忍受…的 C. be patient for 表示為了…有耐心 D. be patient at 沒(méi)有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)

2. When I found the seller ，I went to another shop to buy things.

A. cheating B. Cheat C. to cheat D. be cheated

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).題目的意思是”當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)賣方欺騙時(shí),我去了另外一家商店買東西.”本題主要強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作, 所以用 ing 形式

3. My mother and father were invited to the party, but _ of then went.

A. either B. none C. both D. neither

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考連詞的用法題目的意思是:我母親和父親都被邀請(qǐng)去派對(duì)了,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人去.”D. neither 表示兩個(gè)都 不 A. either 表示不是…便是 B. none 表示都不,用于三人以上 C. both 表示兩個(gè)都

4. ——You haven't lost your ticket, have you?

——I hope . I don't want to miss this new film.

A. so B. no C. not D. didn’t

【答案】C

【解釋】本題考 hope 的用法.題目的意思是”你還沒(méi)有不見(jiàn)你的票吧? 我希望沒(méi)有,我可不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這輛新火車.” C. hope not 希望不是這樣. A. hope so 希望是這樣 B. hope no 沒(méi)有這一結(jié)構(gòu)

5. I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you watt, I’ll see you .

A. for a moment B. in a moment C. for the moment D. at the moment

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”我很抱歉不能馬上見(jiàn)你,但是如果你等我,我會(huì)立刻來(lái)見(jiàn)你.” B. in a moment 表示立刻 A. for a moment 表示暫時(shí) C. for the moment 表示為那時(shí)刻”，是指那時(shí)、那一刻，帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)、特指的性質(zhì) D. at the moment 表示當(dāng)時(shí)

6. ——When shall I return the book to you? ——You may_this book; I don’t anymore.

A. get B. remain C. maintain D. keep

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我什么時(shí)候把書(shū)還你? 你可以先拿著,我不再需要了.? D. keep 表示保持保留 A. get 表示獲得 B. remain 表示擱置 C. maintain 表示保持

7. We don’t accept; you have to pay in .

A. cash B. coin C. money D. dollar

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”我們不接受,你不得不用現(xiàn)金支付.” in cash 為固定搭配 A. cash 表示現(xiàn)金 B. coin 表示硬幣 C. money 表示金錢 D. dollar 表示美元

8. The news banks will charge higher interest comes out in today’s TV report.

A. which B. whether C. what D. that

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考主語(yǔ)從句.題目的意思是” 在今天的新聞電視報(bào)道中，銀行將收取更高的利息?！碧羁蘸竺娴木渥映煞滞?整所以用 that.

9. on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.

A. Lying B. Laying C. Lied D. Laid

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.題目的意思是”我躺在草地上看著白云和聽(tīng)著小鳥(niǎo)唱歌.” A. lying 表示躺著 B. laying 表示產(chǎn)卵 C. lied 表示說(shuō)謊 D. laid 表示打賭,提出 lay 放置;下蛋; 打賭 laying 是它的現(xiàn)在分詞;lie 撒謊，

躺 lying 是它的現(xiàn)在分詞

10. whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.

A. What is not yet known

C. As is not yet known

B. It is not yd known

D. This is not yet known

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考形式主語(yǔ) it.題目的意思是”現(xiàn)在還不知道機(jī)器人是否有一天會(huì)有視覺(jué)和人類視覺(jué)一樣好?！本渥尤鄙僦?/p>

語(yǔ),所以用形式主語(yǔ) it.

11. If she here last night, she wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain.

A. came B.was coming C. would come D. had come

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣.題目的意思是”如果她昨天來(lái)了,她現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被大雨困住了.”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句用

would/should/could/might + have done,分句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式 had done.只能選 D

12. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是” 我的相機(jī)可以在多云或陽(yáng)光充足的情況下調(diào)整拍攝照片?！?B. adjust 表示適 應(yīng),調(diào)整 A. treat 表示對(duì)待,治療 C. adopt 表示采用,收納 D. remedy 表示改正

13. Her ideas sound right, but I’m not completely sure.

A. somehow B. somewhat C. somewhere D. sometime

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考副詞用法.題目的意思是”她的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好,但我不完全確定哪里不對(duì).”A. somehow 以某種方式， 用 某種方法;<表示 B. somewhat 表示有點(diǎn),稍微 C. somewhere 表示某處，在某處 D. sometime 表示有時(shí)

14. Four is of a dozen.

A. One-fifth B. one quarter C. one half D. one-third

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考數(shù)詞用法.題目的意思是”四是十二的三分之一.”D. one-third表示三分之一. A. One-fifth 表示五分 之一. B. one quarter 表示四分之一. C. one half 表示二分之一.

15. He spends 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines.

A. as many as B. as much as C. as little as D. as few as

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考 as…as 用法.題目的意思是”他花了百分之七十的課余時(shí)間來(lái)讀小說(shuō)和雜志.”B. as much as 表示差不多 用于不可數(shù)名詞 A. as many as 表示和…一樣 用于可數(shù)名詞 C. as little as 表示幾乎沒(méi)有 用于不可數(shù)名詞 D. as few as 也是幾乎沒(méi)有的意思. 用于可數(shù)名詞

16. The hall in our school is to hold 500 people.

A. big enough B. enough big C. very small D. very big

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考 enough 的用法.題目的意思是”我們學(xué)校的禮堂可以容納 500 人.”enough 主要有以下幾種用法 1.enough+n. 2.adj+enough 由此選 A. B. enough big 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤. 根據(jù)句意,可以去掉 C 和 D

17. Children who arc over-protected by their parents may become .

A. hurl B. damaged C. spoiled D. very

【答案】C

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”家長(zhǎng)的過(guò)分保護(hù)會(huì)使小孩被寵壞.”C.

B. damage 損害,毀壞 D. very big 表示十分大

big

spoil表示溺愛(ài),寵壞 A. hurl表示丟下

18. This teacher likes to use wards and expressions. The students like his classes.

A. every day B. every day's C. everyday D. Everyday’s

【答案】C

【解釋】本題考 everyday 的用法.題目的意思是”這個(gè)老師喜歡使用日常的單詞和表達(dá)方式.學(xué)生們都喜歡他的課.”此處 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易混淆. C. everyday 是形容詞,表示日常的 A .every day 是詞組，作狀語(yǔ)的,表示每一天的意思 B. every

day's 表示每一天的 D. Everyday’s 沒(méi)有此語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

19. A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.

A. must B. should C. may D. would

【答案】C

【解釋】 本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.題目的意思是”兄弟也許不是朋友,但是朋友總是對(duì)你像兄弟一樣.” C. may 表示可以, 也許 A. must 表示必須 B. should 表示 D. would 表示將要

20. This city consists of two parts: Jiangnan and Jiangbei. The former is now the center of trade and finance,

and , the seat of government.

A. last B. latter C. later D. late

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”這個(gè)城市又江南和江北組成.前者是貿(mào)易和金融的中心和后者是政府的所在地.”

B. latter 表示后者的 A. last 表示最近的,最后的 C. later 表示較晚的 D. late 表示遲到的

21. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her former boyfriend for help.

A. turned over B. turned from C. turned to D. turned up

【答案】C

【解釋】本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”面對(duì)著所有的困難,那個(gè)女生向她男朋友求助.” C. turned to 表示翻書(shū)到,求 助于 A. turned over 表示翻過(guò)來(lái) B. turned from 表示從… D. turned up 表示出現(xiàn),找到

22. Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with ling hair is .

A. more helpful B. extremely helpful C. very helpful D. the most helpful

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考形容詞最高級(jí)用法,題目的意思是”相對(duì)而言三個(gè)公務(wù)員而言,那個(gè)有著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女生是最有幫助的.”因?yàn)槭?/p>

相對(duì)于三個(gè)公務(wù)員而言,所以要用最高級(jí),即選 D.

23. We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.

A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with

【答案】C

【解釋】本題考詞組辨析.題目的意思是”當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí)我們不得不忍受很多的噪音.” C. put up with 表示忍受 A. come up with 表示提出 B. catch up with 表示追趕上 D. keep up with 表示跟上,齊肩并進(jìn)

24. Her remarks left me wondering

A. when B. how

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考連詞的用法.題目的意思是” 她的話讓我不知道她怎么會(huì)突然變了.”B. how表示怎么樣 A. when 表示什

么時(shí)候 C. whether 表示是否 D. that 無(wú)實(shí)際含義

25. Words can have different meanings depending on the in which they are used.

A. context B. contact C. content D. contrast

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”取決于使用的上下文,單詞有很多不同的意思.” A. context 表示上下文,背

景 B. contact 表示接觸,觸點(diǎn) C. content 表示內(nèi)容 D. contrast 表示對(duì)比

26. Technology has indeed had a direct on our life today.

A. change B. effort C. effect D. role

【答案】C

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是” 技術(shù)確實(shí)對(duì)我們的生活有直接的影響.”C. effect 表示影響,效果 A. change

表示改變 B. effort 表示努力 D. role 表示角色

27. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make for the new computer.

A. room B. area C. position D. place

【答案】A

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是: 湯姆從辦公桌拿走一堆文件,為新計(jì)算機(jī)留位置.” A. room 表示空間 B. area 表示地區(qū),區(qū)域 C. position 表示位置,方位D. place表示位,地方

28. The street was named George Washington who led the American war for independence.

A. from B. with C. as D. after

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考詞組搭配.題目的意思是”這條街以領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的華盛頓來(lái)命名。D. be named after 表示以…

命名 A. be named from 表示名取自… B. be named with 沒(méi)有此詞組 C. be named as 表示被評(píng)為

29. Lily has no trouble finding the new rail way station because she has a good of direction.

A. feeling B. idea C. knowledge D. sense

【答案】D

【解釋】本題考詞匯辨析.題目的意思是”麗麗毫無(wú)困難地找到新的火車站因?yàn)樗泻芎玫姆较蚋?”D. sense 表示感覺(jué)，

官能 A. feeling 表示情緒,感情 B. idea 表示主意,想法 C. knowledge 表示知識(shí)

30. Can you tell me that makes people love this city so much?

A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what

【答案】B

【解釋】本題考雙賓語(yǔ).題目的意思是”你能告訴我是什么是的人們這么喜歡這個(gè)城市呢?”其實(shí) what it is about the city that makes people love it so much 作賓語(yǔ)從句.，強(qiáng)調(diào) what 的.that 句型在里面， 期中的 what 是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(主語(yǔ)) 這里有個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。所以 tell me what 是賓語(yǔ)從句,what it is that 就是主語(yǔ)，也可以用 which. 這 后面引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)前面 what 的進(jìn)一步修飾。句子還原為 it is what about the city that makes prople love it so much that makes prople love it so much 修飾 what,為 what 的定語(yǔ).

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)

Passage 1

Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could fell everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain of his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.

Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “l(fā)aughing gas” Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to fell pain when they were using this gas. He

decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.

Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.

As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.

Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.

31. The first paragraph mainly .

A. describes the pain during an operation

B. advises people not to worry about the pain

C. describes how a doctor worked before

D. introduces a new product

【答案】A

【解釋】第一段最后一句通過(guò)舉病人去掉肢體的例子來(lái)表達(dá)其當(dāng)時(shí)的疼痛.

32. It can be inferred that the gas is called “l(fā)aughing gas” because .

A. it makes people happy

C. it stops pain

【答案】B

B. it makes people laugh

D. it kills illness

【解釋】根據(jù)第二段第三句,在聚會(huì)上使用該種氣體時(shí),大部分人在笑.

33. In order to test the laughing gas, Wells first .

A. wait to parties to try it

C. did an experiment on himself

B. made an experiment on his friend

D. pulled out one of his teeth himself

【答案】C

【解釋】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句,他決定自己來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn).

34. Wells did the experiment again and again in order to .

A. test the quality of laughing gas

C. make laughing gas himself

B .practice doing operation

D. find out the right dose of laughing gas

【答案】D

【解釋】根據(jù)第四段第五段可知,他多次實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了研究氣體的濃度對(duì)人的影響.

35. According to the passage, laughing gas can be used .

A. for curing all kinds of diseases

C. just for pulling tooth out

B. for all kinds of operations

D. just for adults Passage 2

【答案】B

【解釋】根據(jù)文章大意,該氣體是可以減緩疼痛的.

Passage 2

The status given to waiters in a restaurant varies in different parts of the world. For example, in some places working as a waiter is seen as having low status, like being a servant. In other places, it is viewed as a useful and important role and people who do the job well are respected.

Eddie Lam has been a waiter for four years and clearly thinks he has a good job. He is proud that he knows how to give good service to guests in the restaurant where he works. “I enjoy learning about people-their likes,

dislikes and their moods. I make an effort to show them that I care ，” he explains. “It takes experience to understand how to make someone happy.” Eddie knows that when he talks about his customers, it may sound like he is talking about his friends or his family. “There are actually many similarities in the relationship, although the relationship between waiter and customer may only last a short time,he laughs.

Eddie believes that waiters have to be very observant. They need to notice quickly when a customer is bothered, for example, if they don’t have a knife, or if they want a glass of water. It is also important for them to recognize when someone is in a hurry or when a couple want to be left undisturbed for a while. And all thin should happen without the customers realizing; they just get what they want. He points out that when service is good, the customers are often not aware of ) However, if customers receive bad service in a restaurant, they usually react very quickly.

“I suppose the tips left by customers are part of my financial reward,” says Eddie, “but I also get a lot of satisfaction just from seeing customers relaxing and enjoying their meals.”

36. According to the passage, waiters' social status is .

A. very low everywhere

C. like that of a servant

B. very high in the U. S.

D. different in different countries

【答案】D

【解釋】根據(jù)第一段首句可知,世界上每個(gè)地方的服務(wù)生的地位是不一樣的.

37. Eddie Lam enjoys being a waiter because .

A. he is good at communicating with the customers

B. he makes friends with the customers

C. helices talking with the strangers

D. he can get a lot of tips

【答案】A

【解釋】根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,Eddie 喜歡和顧客交流.

38. According to Eddie Lam, waiters should .

A. keep asking the customers what they want

B. keep quite while serving the customers

C. help without being asked few

D. get everything ready beforehand

【答案】C

【解釋】根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,服務(wù)生有很好的觀察能力,東西在顧客提起之前做好準(zhǔn)備.

39. It is implied in the passage that customers are very .

A. grateful to good service B. sensitive to bad service

C. difficult to deal with

D. friendly to waiters

【答案】B

【解釋】根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,如果顧客在飯店受到了不好的服務(wù),他們會(huì)立馬表現(xiàn)出來(lái).

40. Eddie Lam thinks that he gets .

A. rewards and meals from his boss

B. a lot of money from his customers

C. both money and happiness from his job

D. little money but more satisfaction from his job Passage 3

【答案】C

【解釋】根據(jù)文章末段可知,Eddie 不僅得到了小費(fèi)作為報(bào)酬,更多的是看到顧客滿意的滿足感.

Passage 3

Most people agree that the direct, assertive (過(guò)分自信的) American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps others

from expressing their true feelings. But in the U.S., children often argue with their parents, students may disagree

with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has anything in it or the meat is too lough to cat, the diner can complain to the waiter; if the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out.

Some straight talk about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Of course, competition isn’t always bad. As a matter of fact, it promotes excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best. But the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do things that are unkind and even dishonest Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreciate practices that have greater respect for more traditional, leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures ma dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle.

Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues Americans are generally viewed as friendly, adaptable, energetic, and kind-hearted. Most newcomers to the U.S. like Americans, and the felling is usually mutual. Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long.

41. The first paragraph tells us that Americans .

A. arc straightforward

C. don't like their government

B. show no respect to teachers

D. like arguing with each other 、

【答案】A

【解釋】根據(jù)第一段第三句所舉的例子可知,美國(guó)人是直截了當(dāng)?shù)?

42. One of the faults in the American character is .

A. their dishonesty B. their inefficiency

C. their strong desire for freshness

D. their strong desire to get ahead of others

【答案】D

【解釋】根據(jù)第二段第四句可知,其中一個(gè)缺陷是想要超越別人.A 是包含在 D 里面的,而 B 和 C 選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有提到.

43. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. life in America is relaxing

B. Americans don’t like foreigners

C. Americans get along well with immigrants

D. Americans have more faults than virtues

【答案】C

【解釋】根據(jù)第三段首句可知,不同于其他文化,美國(guó)人是認(rèn)可外來(lái)移民的.

44. The last sentence of the passage implies that foreigners in America .

A. won't stay long there

C. will soon feel at home there

B. won’t like the country

D. will soon find a job there

【答案】C

【解釋】根據(jù)文章末句可知,移民很快會(huì)被美國(guó)接受.

45. The passage mainly talks about .

A. the American virtues

C. the American faults

B. the American character

D.the American lifestyle

【答案】B

【解釋】文章大意主要講美國(guó)人的性格.從第一段便可得知.

Passage 4

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed - no examination is perfect-but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There arc groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the values and the purpose of each teacher.

Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them -a form offavoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an

ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

46. The word “it” in paragraph I refers to .

A. equality B. the society C. the school D. the examination system

【答案】D

【解釋】根據(jù)第一段,有些人贊成考試制度的,相反,另外一些人反對(duì).此處省略的是前文提到的考試制度.

47. Those tho support examinations believe that without examinations, .

A. there will be no equality nor standards

B. the bright child will have no opportunity

C. the employers will favor the dull child

D. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation

【答案】A

【解釋】根據(jù)第二段第二句可知,沒(méi)有了考試制度卻會(huì)宣告了平等和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的死亡.

48. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that

A. bright children usually get better jobs

B. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

C. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

D. children from well-respected schools will have good jobs

【答案】D

【解釋】根據(jù)第三段末句可知,如果沒(méi)有了考試制度,差學(xué)校的好學(xué)生會(huì)被學(xué)校的聲譽(yù)所影響.也就是雇主會(huì)依靠學(xué)校的好壞 來(lái)決定是否雇傭.

49. Those who are against the examination system will agree that .

A. pupils shouldn't be divided into “the bright” and “the dull

B. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

C. school reputation is important in the job market

D. family background is important in the job market

【答案】A

【解釋】根據(jù)第四段首句可知,反對(duì)者認(rèn)為考試制度會(huì)將學(xué)生分為不同等級(jí).

50. The passage mainly focuses on .

A. schools and certificates B. examinations and equality

C. opportunity and employment D. standards and reputation

【答案】B

【解釋】文章大意講的是考試制度的利弊與平等的關(guān)系.

Part III Cloze (15%)

Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be 51 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 52 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any 53visitors. The truth is that this idea is 54 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members will provide over 80 percent of the care 55 elderly people need.

Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studies 56 the American family is chaining. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents 57 children. 58 because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 59, family members must provide long term care.

More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they arc the best people 60 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 61 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have 62to help their relatives. Some state that helping others 63 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping 64 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 65 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

51. A. left B. living C. leaving D. Sent

【答案】 A

這里指被留在，所以用 left(leave 的被動(dòng)形式) ，所以選 A

52. A. workers B. children C. parents D. Caregivers

【答案】 B

nursing house 譯為養(yǎng)老院， 所以父母是被送到養(yǎng)老院的， 所以通過(guò)上下文可以看出是他們的孩子來(lái)拜訪探望 他們，所以選 B

53. A. continuous B. constant C. regularD. Normal

【答案】 C

continuous 表示連續(xù)的， constant 表示不斷的， regular 表示有規(guī)律的， normal 正常的， regular 符合題意， 所以選 C

54. A. the B. / C. a D. An

【答案】 D

這里表示一個(gè)， unfortunate 是元音音素的單詞， 所以冠詞用 an，所以選 D

55. A. that B. what C. when D. Where

【答案】 A

that 用于引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋 care，所以選 A

56. A. when B. how C. what D. Where

【答案】 B

how 來(lái)引導(dǎo) study 后的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示研究美國(guó)家庭是如何變化的

57. A. to B. with C. as D.than

【答案】 D

more..than 表示不只是; 很;超過(guò)，為固定搭配，所以選 D

58. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas

【答案】 C

moreover 表示程度的更加替進(jìn)，文中并沒(méi)有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思而是順承，所以選 C

59. A. before B. ago C. later

【答案】 B

years ago 表示很多年前，

60. A. in B. on C. for

【答案】 C

D. Lately

習(xí)慣搭配，其它選項(xiàng)不符合，所以選 B

D. Over

為他們提供工作， 為習(xí)慣搭配，所以介詞用 for，所以選 C

61. A. questioned B. Interviewed C. inquired D.asked

【答案】 B

通過(guò)上下文可以看出，文中表達(dá)的意思是與照料者面試，所以選 B

62. A. admiration B. task C.necessity D. Responsibility

【答案】 D

have/has responsibility to do sth. 為固定搭配， 表示有責(zé)任做某事，所以選 D

63. A. causes B. enables C. makes D. Gets

【答案】 C

make sb. do sth.讓某人怎么樣， 為習(xí)慣搭配， 所以選 C

64. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. Anybody

【答案】 A

用于肯定句中某人， 習(xí)慣用 someone，而 anyone ，anybody 指的是任何人用于否定中， everyone 指的是所有 人， 所以選 A

65. A. having taken B. being taken C. be taking D. to take

【答案】 B

作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，這里指被照顧，所以用 being done 的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選擇 B

Part IV Writing (15%)

66.請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份關(guān)于舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽的通知， 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括演講主題、參加人員、比賽

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。