?2018年河南專升本公共英語考試真題

2018年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語

滿分 150 分

時間：150 分鐘

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

( )1. Lovely weather,_________?

A.is it

B. isn’t it

C. right

D. ok

( )2.______at in his way , the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

A. Looking

B. Looked

C. Being looked

D. To look

( )3. Mathematics________the language of science .

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. have been

( )4. We have been there for__________times.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred

( )5. By the time you get to New York , I________for London.

A. would be leaving

B. am leaving

C. have already left

D. shall have left

( )6._________the whole situation , I wouldn’t have said it.

A. If I should know

B. If I knew

C. If I had known

D. If I were to know

( )7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves__________before him.

A. to be brought

B. be brought

C. brought

D. being brought

( )8. Never before that night___________the extent of my own power.

A. had I felt

B. I felt

C. did I felt

D. I had felt

( )9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert_________it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if

B. even if

C. provided

D. whatever

( )10. I was very interested in_________she told me.

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that

( )11. Only under special circumstances_______to take make-up tests.

A. are freshmen permitted

B. freshmen are permitted

C. permitted are freshmen

D. are permitted freshmen

( )12. What a lovely party ! It’s worth_______all my life.

A. remembering

B. to remember

C. to be remembered

D. being remembered

( )13. She ran back to the kitchen , eggs________carefully in his hands.

A. to be held

B. held

C. was held

D. holding

( )14. It’s necessary________the dictionary immediately.

A. that he will return

B. that he returned

C. that he return

D. that he has returned

( )15. The boy whom you lent the bike to_______by a car.

A. hit

B. be hit

C. having been hit

D. was hit

( )16. He will not be at the picnic ,________to my disappointment.

A. much

B. more

C. too much

D. much more

( )17. In Britain , the best seasons of the year is probably________spring.

A. later

B. last

C. latter

D. late

( )18. This is______wonderful party !

A. so a

B. such a

C. such

D. so

( )19. I can hardly imagine________so much money on a coat like that .

A. spending

B. spend

C. to spend

D. spent

( )20. We have to take a taxi________we can arrive at the airport earlier .

A. as soon as

B. in order to

C. so as to

D. so that

( )21. There is a growing______of Australian wines among consumers .

A. relativity

B. regularity

C. popularity

D. population

( )22. Because of_______of time , I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday .

A. lack

B. shortage

C. zero

D. poverty

( )23. Jane , my closest friend , often________her secrets with me .

A. speaks

B. shares

C. reports

D. finds

( )24. When he come for the interview , Sam felt________at first , but soon calmed down .

A. nervous

B. exciting

C. curious

D. admire

( )25. We would like you to know that we greatly_________your timely help .

A. appreciate

B. thank

C. accept

D. anxiously

( )26. The manager told his secretary to________a contract.

A. draw in

B. draw on

C. draw out

D. draw up

( )27. Careless driving may________your life .

A. cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. buy

( )28. We_______have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.

A. currently

B. mostly

C. likely

D. internationally

( )29. The________of my new job were better than the old one.

A. conditions

B. position

C. boss

D. pay

( )30. The rich man_________his poor neighbors.

A. looked down to

B. looked down upon

C. saw down to

D. saw down on

( )31. Hard work can often________a lack of intelligence.

A. make for

B. make up for

C. make at

D. make out at

( )32. The car was badly smashed up , but the driver got away without serious______.

A. damage

B. wound

C. pain

D. injury

( )33. You must give us more time ,_________we shall not be able to make a good job of it .

A. otherwise

B. whether

C. therefore

D. consequently

( )34. You may speak_________; say what you like .

A. readily

B. willingly

C. freely

D. independently

( )35. The autumn air felt she went to fetch__________a coat for her son.

A. chilly

B. shivery

C. chill

D. cool

( )36. He is very_________about his ugly appearance .

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. senseless

D. sentimental

( )37. Since she is angry , we___________leave her alone .

A. had better to

B. had rather

C. might have

D. might as well

( )38. Because the company was doing more business , it was necessary to_________the factory .

A. extend

B. increase

C. rise

D. grow

( )39. Breakfast________is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a. m.

A. served

B. made

C. cooked

D. eaten

( )40. The date of the meeting has been___________from the 5th to 8th June.

A. postponed

B. advanced

C. put forward

D. brought of

Part II Cloze (1 x20)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

“Have you eaten your meal ? ”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other . This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life ,whether the 44 ,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering , people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties .

Without dining together , all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete . Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach ; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food , and knowing what how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”, There’s probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China .

On the one hand , many famous people , known as epicures , 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture , Su Dongpo , a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing , but also for being talented 54 an epicure . His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish .

Another person is Yuan Mei , who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture . In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China , ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood .

( )41. A. mind

B. brain

C. heart

D. memory

( )42. A. meet

B. see

C. greet

D. cheat

( )43. A. daily

B. monthly

C. weekly

D. yearly

( )44. A. situation

B. occasion

C. condition

D. circumstance

( )45. A. diner

B. dinner

C. dinning

D. dine

( )46. A. lengthen

B. heighten

C. strengthen

D. broaden

( )47. A. as

B. at

C. with

D. to

( )48. A. to be filled

B. to fill

C. filling

D. being filled

( )49. A. number

B. amount

C. lot

D. taste

( )50. A. no

B. no other

C. no others

D. not

( )51. A. variety

B. various

C. kind

D. species

( )52. A. distribute

B. contribute

C. attribute

D. tribute

( )53. A. on

B. out

C. of

D. in

( )54. A. for

B. as

C. of

D. to

( )55. A. high

B. highly

C. much

D. more

( )56. A. in

B. at

C. as

D. of

( )57. A. devices

B. technology

C. instruments

D. techniques

( )58. A. conceals

B. reveals

C. covers

D. discovers

( )59. A. from

B. in

C. on

D. at

( )60. A. at

B. to

C. and

D. with

Part III Reading Comprehension (2 x20)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Holiday Accommodation Parks , sometimes referred to as motor camps , are found in towns , resorts and rural areas , often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites , Accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units .

Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking, and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds , TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes , holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations , laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen , bathroom and usually separate bedrooms. Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together .

Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double , twin and single rooms are also available .

( )61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT____.

A. town

B. rural areas

C. resorts

D. suburbs

( )62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan .

B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities .

C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities .

D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds .

( )63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on ?

A. Getting travellers together .

B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms .

C. Offering double , twin and single rooms .

D. Generating independence .

( )64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 ?

A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms .

B. Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex .

C. Backpackers can not use single rooms .

D. Backpackers can cook by themselves .

( )65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above ?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

Passage 2

Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook I hour

1.5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)

2 tsps onion powder

Sliced green spring onions , to garnish

Salad

1/2 small Savoy cabbage (700g) , finely shredded 2 green spring onions , finely sliced medium red chilli ,deseeded , thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles

 1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,chopped

Dressing

1/2 cup hoisin sauce

1/3 cap soy sauce

1/4 cup lemon juice

2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger

3 cloves garlic , crushed

(1) To make dressing , combine all ingredients in a jug . Mix well .

(2) Toss chicken with onion powder . Place in a single layer in an oiled , large roasting pan .

(3) Cook in a hot oven (200C) , turning halfway and brushing with pan juices , for 40 minutes . Remove pan from oven . Pour one-third of dressing over chicken . Toss well to coat .

(4) Return pan to oven . Cook , turning halfway and brushing with pan juices , for a further 20 minutes , or until chicken is cooked .

(5) To make salad , combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing . Toss well .

(6) Serve salad with chicken . Garnish with green spring onions .

( )66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad ?

A. Green spring onions

B. Fried noodles.

C. Roasted cabbage

D. Medium red chilli.

( )67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage ?

A. It must be finely grated .

B. It must be crushed .

C. It must be fresh .

D. It must be 3 tsps .

( )68. What is the use of dressing ?

A. To coat the chicken .

B. To mix with onion powder .

C. To brush the chicken .

D. To mix with all ingredients .

( )69. What is the use of green spring onions ?

A. To make salad

B. To serve as dressing .

C. To garnish the meal

D. To brush the roasting pan .

( )70. How many people can this meal serve ?

A.1

B.3

C.5

D.7

Passage 3

Safety warning and notice

Before operating the camera ,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section .If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section , the camera warranty may be void .Meanwhile , not only the camera but also you and all other people and around you may be severely damaged , injured , or even placed in danger of death .

For your safety

(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies , toddlers and children . In particular , small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them .

(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property . And thus meet all related legal regulations .

(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances .

(4)When using the flash , do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies , toddlers , and children ) or animal eyes ,Otherwise , when the flash fires , the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals .

(5)Batteries could explode , for instance . All batteries can cause property damage , injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry , keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals .The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot . Exercise care in handling any battery , particularly when placing it inside your pocket , purse , or other container with metal objects . Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode .

(6) To prevent electric shock , do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself . Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries . When using these batteries , do not charge them . Otherwise , dangers such as explosion and fire any occur .

( )71. What can the word “void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by ?

A. invalid

B. illegal

C. vacant

D. hollow

( )72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children ?

A. Because children may swallow them .

B. Because children may break them .

C. Because children may bite them .

D. Because children may lose them .

( )73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash ?

A. The light may hurt their eyes .

B. The light may make them run away .

C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings .

D. The light may make them angry .

( )74. How to deal with batteries when they run out ?

A. Dispose of them in fire

B. Place them in your pocket

C. Put them with a conductive material

D. Exercise care in handling them

( )75. Which of the following statements is WRONG ?

A. Use only the original accessories

B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances

C. Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable

D. Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself

Passage 4

FEED THE BRAIN , BUT LESS SUGAR

While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s it is thought that lifestyle choices , Such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk . In fact , research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has , so far , suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”.

For the last decade or so , researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.

Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s more recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells , but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant . As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.

So ,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential . Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day) . Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.

( )76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s ?

A. Diet

B. Exercise

C. Mood

D. Sleep habits.

( )77. What does the sentence “l(fā)ifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.l) imply ?

A. We should research more on drugs.

B. We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.

C. We should promise to have more drug studies.

D. We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.

( )78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. They have positive correction.

B. They have negative correction.

C. They have no relationship.

D. They have no obvious relationship.

( )79. Which of the following statement about insulin (Para.3) is TRUE ?

A. It can help the survival of brain cells.

B. It can resist the aging of brain cells.

C. It can help resits ADDLs.

D. It can deteriorate our memory .

( )80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT_________.

A. avocados

B. raw nuts

C. coconut

D. probiotic

Part IV Translation (2 x10)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 - 85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 - 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81.即時短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。

________________________________________________________________________

82.我們對人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。

________________________________________________________________________

83.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生之一。

________________________________________________________________________

84.整個團(tuán)隊的未來取決于她的決定。

________________________________________________________________________

85.我們必須仔細(xì)觀察市場的變化。

________________________________________________________________________

86.If you were to exert your influence on him , he might change his mind.

________________________________________________________________________

87.Although she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence.

________________________________________________________________________

88.When choosing a job , you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job.

________________________________________________________________________

89.He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company.

________________________________________________________________________

90.The more exercise you take , the less likely you are to catch a cold.

________________________________________________________________________

Part V Error Correction(1×10)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A,B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

91. You smashed up my car , and then expected me paying for the repairs.

92. The book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts.

93. On the grassland lays the farmer and his family , enjoying the sunshine happily.

94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in his own way.

95. I can’t boot my computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operation system.

96. Bob fails to attend the evening school . He may be sick , because he never asks for leave.

97. The doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties ; nevertheless , he failed in the end.

98. While taking down his instructions , you should take care not to leave away any sentences.

99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea , we regret that your price appears to be the low Side.

100.The local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when George became the first president.

Part VI Writing (1 x20)

Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic On Lifelong Learning .You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1. 什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)?

2. 為什么要終身學(xué)習(xí)?

3. 我的打算。