全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it.

A) beyond

B ) over

C) beside

D) above

17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.

A) twice as much as

B) twice as much

C) twice many as

D) twice as many as

18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang.

A) then

B) when

C) as

D) than

19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work.

A) would finish

B) will have finished

C) has finished

D) had finished

20. It’ s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow.

A) finished

B) finish

C) will finish

D) may finish

21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.

A) Even though

B) Now that

C) For

D) With

22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.

A) is

B) are

C) was

D) were

23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ______.

A) fix

B) fixing

C) to fix

D) fixed

24. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A) I saw

B) I have seen

C) have I seen

D) do I see

25. It’ s high time the government _________ some measures to raise people’ s awareness of environmental protection.

A) will take

B) take

C) took

D) takes

16.【答案】A【譯文】我不懂這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】“beyond sb.”意為“為某人所不能理解，超出某人的能力范圍”，其他詞均無(wú)此搭配，故選A。

17.【答案】A【譯文】我們工廠這月的產(chǎn)量是上月的兩倍。 　【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法

【解析】倍數(shù) as much/many as，用much還是many由主語(yǔ)的形式?jīng)Q定。

18.【答案】B【譯文】我一到家電話鈴就響了。 　【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】hardly...when是固定關(guān)聯(lián)詞組，意為“一…就…”，類似的詞組還有“scarcely…when…”，“no sooner…than…”等。

19.【答案】B【譯文】到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將已完成所有的工作。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?！癰y the time you get back”表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

20.【答案】B【譯文】要求學(xué)生們明天完成學(xué)期論文。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it 形容詞或過(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should 動(dòng)詞原形”(should可以省略)。類似的詞有“essential，urgent，natural，important，desirable，necessary，ordered”等。

21.【答案】B【譯文】既然期末考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，那么我們可以外出野餐了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表“似乎，好像”;now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表“既然”。

22.【答案】C【譯文】湯姆是這些學(xué)生中一名被授予優(yōu)秀學(xué)生稱號(hào)的人。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】主謂一致 【解析】the only one of 名詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，但one of 名詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，又因題中主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此題選C。

23.【答集】D

【譯文】我的車出問(wèn)題了，得花費(fèi)我一小時(shí)時(shí)間找人修理。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解析】本題考查的是使役動(dòng)詞have后接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)的用法。此類動(dòng)詞還有：keep.find，leave，make，get等。

24.【答案】C

【譯文】我很少看到他妻子因?yàn)楹⒆幼杂傻卣f(shuō)出自己的想法而懲罰孩子。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)

【解析】具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其他具有否定意義的詞還有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

25.【答案】C

【譯文】現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候政府采取措施提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)了。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【解析】當(dāng)It’s(high/about)time…后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“早該干某事而現(xiàn)在做已經(jīng)有些晚了”。